ZANDER
The Zander also known as the Pike-Perch is a predator which caused a lot of controversy when
it was first introduced into UK waters. The Zander is a cunning predator which hunts it's
prey in packs. It is a member of the Perch family, not as is commonly believed a Pike - Perch
hybrid. The Zander is more streamline than the Perch, it's two dorsal fins are spaced apart
and it's mouth contains a formidable array of fang like teeth. These fit into hollows in the
opposite side of the jaws and are used to stab the prey, inflicting a fatal wound, and then
used to hold it. The Zander is mainly found in the Fenlands of East Anglia and extensively
throughout Eastern Europe where it is used for food. Zander generally prefer deep, quiet waters
where it stays in hiding during the daytime, coming out to hunt in the evening and early
morning. Unlike the Pike they chase and grasp their prey by the tail or any part of the body can get
hold of. They then swallow the fish tail or head first, not turning it in the way Pike do. Any fish they cannot swallow is ejected and
then later picked up dead from the bottom.
Methods of Capture. Dead-baits about 7-10cm long have proved to be the number one Zander
bait over the years, although there are occasions when live-baits of around 2oz do have
the edge. Coarse fish, especially eel sections, are the better dead-baits. Zander usually
ignore sea baits such as mackerel, herring and sardines, although smelt do pick up a few
fish. Fresh and frozen baits are equally effective.
Dead-baits should be legered and it is advisable to puncture the swim-bladder of the bait
first to ensure it doesn't float. Keep the weight of the leger to the minimum as any
resistance can result in a dropped bait. Live-baits can be fished on a float or paternoster
set-up with the bait presented naturally around 60 - 80cm from the bottom. Position your
baits as close as you can to any underwater structure or in the shallower areas during
dusk or dawn. Strong tackle is recommended and whilst a wire trace is not essential it is
advisable as Pike will often fall to the bait.
Leapfrogging a pair of rods along the bank can be a very good method of locating Zander; try to find swims with shoals of small prey fish as the Zander will not be too far away. On occasions it is possible to see a feeding 'pack' as the shallower water suddenly erupts during a frenzied attack.