II. Mascha
Moravagine had already sacrificed the greater part of his fortune
to the revolutionary movement. The small sums that we could
still lay our hands on were swallowed up by the urgent needs
of the Party. One day we would be In Warsaw, the next in
Lodz, then in Byelostock, Kiev or Odessa. We were lodged by
devoted partisans who almost always lived in the ghettoes of
these towns. We picked up work here and there in dock-yards
or factories or, when help failed to arrive from abroad, we stole
merchandise from the docks or from railway warehouses. After
such crimes we usually disappeared into the countryside~ village
schoolmasters would hide us for months on end and finally
direct us to senior workers, overseers or foremen, who would
give us employment for a time in the mines of the Urals or the
steel foundries of the Don basin. Moravagine experienced a
sensual pleasure in plunging at last into the most anonymous
abyss of human poverty. Nothing discouraged or disgusted him.
not even the enervating promiscuity of the poor folk who took
us in, the putreacent filth of the workers and peasants, the
nauseating dishes which, in the towns, certain wretched Jews
offered us at table, nor the overweening presumptuousness that
was the fashion in revolutionary circles. I could never quite
grow used to the communist manners of the Russian students
and intellectuals. and when Moravagine saw me flinch before
an overripe pickled herring or a plate of kascha, or grimace
when a comrade borrowed my underwear or pulled on a pair
of my trousers, he would laugh his head off, enormously
amused.
For his part. he was at home everywhere, and I never saw
him so gay. so talkative and carefree as he was at that time. He
passed himself off as the famous terrorist Simbirsky, Samuel
64
Simbirsky, the narodnovolye, the assassin of Alexander II,
escaped from Sakhalin, and his prestige was tremendous every-
where. It was Mascha Uptschak who had had the idea of this
subterfuge when the true Samuel Simbirsky died in an attic in
the Impasse du Maine in Paris. of tuberculosis of the bone.
Mascha stayed with us through all our wandering. Mora-
vagine was very taken with her and this relationship which, as
we shall see, developed in a rather unusual fashion, later had a
great effect upon his ideas.
Mascha Uptschak was a Lithuanian Jewess. She was a big
woman with an opulent bosom. and a belly and behind that
were, one might say. cumbersome. From this abundant body
protruded a long, soft, flexible neck which supported a minu-
scule, bony head with drawn features, a sickly mouth and a
forehead like a dream. With its frizzled hair it resembled the
pasty face of a romantic poet, the face of a Novalis. Her great,
staring eyes were pale blue, cold blue, blue enamel. Mascha
was extremely short-sighted. She could have been between
thirty-five and thirty-eight. She had been a serious scholar in
Germany, with a solid education in mathematics behind her,
and had even written a book on perpetual motion. She was a
cruel, cold and logical woman, never at a loss for Ideas, with
a satanic inventiveness and perversity when it came to planning
some new stroke of devilry such as carrying out an assassina-
tion or slipping out of some police snare. It was she who pre-
pared our plans down to the slightest detail. and everything
was foreseen and timed, minute by minute. Each of us knew
exactly what he had to do, second by second, covering a certain
area, taking up a certain position, making a certain gesture,
stooping, running, one, two, three, four, leaping with the bomb,
firing a revolver in his own mouth or making off; and deeds and
events took place exactiy as she had calculated, leading one to
the other and falling into place just as she with her prescience
and realism had said they would. She often astounded us with
the daring of her ideas and the clear and logical way in which
she explained them. She was a mixture of tragic actress and
prophetess. She had an infallible way of choosing, among all the
vague generalities that made up the intelligence we received,
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